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Adding Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Conditions and ICD-10-CM Z Codes
Adding Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Conditions and ICD-10-CM Z Codes

Users may add SDOH conditions and Z-codes to patient profiles, which will populate under patient conditions information.

Shane Usher avatar
Written by Shane Usher
Updated over 5 months ago

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are the conditions and circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect their overall health and well-being.

These determinants can include factors such as:

  • Socioeconomic status (income, education, employment)

  • Access to healthcare and social services

  • Housing stability and quality

  • Food security and nutrition

  • Environmental factors (e.g., air and water quality)

  • Social support and community resources

  • Health behaviors (e.g., smoking, exercise)

Article Sections

Adding an SDOH condition and Z code

Clinical Data Tab

SDOH conditions and Z codes can be added to a patient via the Clinical Data tab's ‘+ Add condition’ blue function.

When a user clicks the link, a type-ahead dropdown field will populate where the user can begin to search for the necessary SDoH condition(s).

To attach a Z-code to a selected condition, users can select ‘+ Add from Diagnosis History’ next to the existing condition and then select a Z-code from the drop-down menu.

ThoroughCare will provide the most commonly used Z-codes for that condition, but users can always add a new Z-code by selecting ‘Add New’ from the drop-down menu.

Once an SDOH condition and/or Z-code have been added, both will be displayed in the conditions table.

NOTE: SDOH conditions will not be displayed on a problem index card under the Care Management tab or in the Summary of Care tab.

NOTE: When claims are generated, the top 4 conditions assigned to a program listed in the Clinical Data tab will be those that are submitted to billing and claims. To rearrange the order of these conditions, users can utilize the arrows next to each condition to then drag and drop the conditions into a new order.

Care Management Tab

SDOH conditions and Z-codes can also be added to a patient’s listed conditions via the Care Management tab.

First users will navigate to the Care Management tab on the patient landing page. From there, select ‘View All’ under ‘Conditions Information’.

The ‘Edit Patient Conditions’ modal will then be displayed. Users can select ‘+ Add condition’ and follow the same process as mentioned above.

PCM and SDOH Conditions

PCM users should note that linking an SDOH condition and Z-code to a program such as Chronic Care Management (CCM) will then qualify the patient to be managed as a CCM patient and the patient’s billing and claims information will then update accordingly.

To add a SDOH condition and Z-code for a patient that users wish to continue managing through PCM, no linked program should be assigned.

To view all conditions assigned to a patient, including those not linked to a program, users can navigate to the Clinical Data tab under ‘Conditions.”

All conditions assigned to a patient can also be viewed from the Care Management Tab by selecting “View all” under Conditions Information.

Users can utilize the drop-down menu in the upper right corner of the ‘Edit Patient Conditions’ modal and then select ‘Show All Programs’.

Users can then view conditions regardless of assigned linked programs.

HRSN Z-Code Automations

To assist users and remove manual effort from documenting SDoH conditions, ThoroughCare offers z-code automation through the HRSN and the HRSN-section of the Annual Wellness Visit's HRA. Once an HRSN is completed, all applicable Z-codes will be automatically included in the patient's 'Diagnosis History'.

Note: These automated codes will not automatically create or attach to any patient conditions. If a user would like to proceed with linking the Z-codes to an SDoH condition, they can follow the steps above.

Please see the table below for details on when an automated Z-code will be triggered:

HRSN Question

HRSN Response(s

Automated Z-Code

What is your living situation today?

  • I have a place to live today, but I am worried about losing it in the future

z59.9

What is your living situation today?

  • I do not have a steady place to live (I am temporarily staying with others, in a hotel, in a shelter, living outside on the street, on a beach, in a car, abandoned building, bus or train station, or in a park)

z59.1

Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following?

  • Lack of heat

Z59. 11

Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following?

  • Lead paint or pipes

Z77. 011

Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following?

  • Mold

Z77. 120

Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following?

  • Oven or stove not working

  • Pests such as bugs, ants, or mice

  • Smoke detectors missing or not working

  • Water leaks

z59.19

Within the past 12 months, you worried that your food would run out before you got money to buy more.

  • Often true

  • Sometimes true

z59.4

Within the past 12 months, the food you bought just didn't last and you didn't have money to get more.

  • Often true

  • Sometimes true

z59.4

In the past 12 months, has lack of reliable transportation kept you from medical appointments, meetings, work or from getting things needed for daily living?

  • Yes

z59.82

In the past 12 months has the electric, gas, oil, or water company threatened to shut off services in your home?

  • Already shut off

  • Yes

z59.12

How often does anyone, including family and friends, physically hurt you?

  • Frequently 5

  • Fairly often 4

  • Sometimes 3

  • Rarely 2

z65.4

How often does anyone, including family and friends, insult or talk down to you?

  • Frequently 5

  • Fairly often 4

  • Sometimes 3

  • Rarely 2

z65.4

How often does anyone, including family and friends, threaten you with harm?

  • Frequently 5

  • Fairly often 4

  • Sometimes 3

  • Rarely 2

z65.4

How often does anyone, including family and friends, scream or curse at you?

  • Frequently 5

  • Fairly often 4

  • Sometimes 3

  • Rarely 2

z65.4

How hard is it for you to pay for the very basics like food, housing, medical care, and heating? Would you say it is:

  • Very hard

  • Somewhat hard

z59.86

Do you want help finding or keeping work or a job?

  • Yes, help finding work

  • Yes, help keeping work

z56.9

If for any reason you need help with day-to-day activities such as bathing, preparing meals, shopping, managing finances, etc., do you get the help you need?

  • I need a lot more help

  • I could use a little more help

z74.9

How often do you feel lonely or isolated from those around you?

  • Always

  • Often

z60.4

Do you speak a language other than English at home?

  • Yes

z55.6

Do you want help with school or training? For example, starting or completing job training or getting a high school diploma, GED or equivalent.

  • Yes

z55.9

In the last 30 days, other than the activities you did for work, on average, how many days per week did you engage in moderate exercise (like walking fast, running, jogging, dancing, swimming, biking, or other similar activities)?

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

z72.3

On average, how many minutes did you usually spend exercising at this level on one of those days?

  • 0

  • 10

  • 20

z72.3

How many times in the past 12 months have you had 5 or more drinks in a day (males) or 4 or more drinks in a day (females)? One drink is 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof spirits.

  • Daily or Almost Daily

  • Weekly

  • Monthly

  • Once or Twice

z72.89

How many times in the past 12 months have you used tobacco products (like cigarettes, cigars, snuff, chew, electronic cigarettes)?

  • Daily or Almost Daily

  • Weekly

  • Monthly

  • Once or Twice

z72.0

How many times in the past year have you used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons?

  • Daily or Almost Daily

  • Weekly

  • Monthly

  • Once or Twice

z72.89

How many times in the past year have you used illegal drugs?

  • Daily or Almost Daily

  • Weekly

  • Monthly

  • Once or Twice

z72.89

Little interest or pleasure in doing things?

  • Nearly every day

  • More than half the days

  • Several days

z13.31

Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?

  • Nearly every day

  • More than half the days

  • Several days

z13.31

Stress means a situation in which a person feels tense, restless, nervous or anxious, or is unable to sleep at night because his or her mind is troubled all the time. Do you feel this kind of stress these days?

  • Very Much

  • Quite a bit

  • Somewhat

  • A little bit

z73.3

Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? (5 years old or older)

  • Yes

z73.9

Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping? (15 years old or older)

  • Yes

z73.9

To access other helpful ThoroughCare articles in the Knowledge Base or to get help from the ThoroughCare Support team members, click the ‘i’ icon in the top right corner of the software next to the username and use the appropriate link!

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