Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are the conditions and circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect their overall health and well-being.
These determinants can include factors such as:
Socioeconomic status (income, education, employment)
Access to healthcare and social services
Housing stability and quality
Food security and nutrition
Environmental factors (e.g., air and water quality)
Social support and community resources
Health behaviors (e.g., smoking, exercise)
Article Sections
Adding an SDOH condition and Z code
Clinical Data Tab
SDOH conditions and Z codes can be added to a patient via the Clinical Data tab's ‘+ Add condition’ blue function.
When a user clicks the link, a type-ahead dropdown field will populate where the user can begin to search for the necessary SDoH condition(s).
To attach a Z-code to a selected condition, users can select ‘+ Add from Diagnosis History’ next to the existing condition and then select a Z-code from the drop-down menu.
ThoroughCare will provide the most commonly used Z-codes for that condition, but users can always add a new Z-code by selecting ‘Add New’ from the drop-down menu.
Once an SDOH condition and/or Z-code have been added, both will be displayed in the conditions table.
NOTE: SDOH conditions will not be displayed on a problem index card under the Care Management tab or in the Summary of Care tab.
NOTE: When claims are generated, the top 4 conditions assigned to a program listed in the Clinical Data tab will be those that are submitted to billing and claims. To rearrange the order of these conditions, users can utilize the arrows next to each condition to then drag and drop the conditions into a new order.
Care Management Tab
SDOH conditions and Z-codes can also be added to a patient’s listed conditions via the Care Management tab.
First users will navigate to the Care Management tab on the patient landing page. From there, select ‘View All’ under ‘Conditions Information’.
The ‘Edit Patient Conditions’ modal will then be displayed. Users can select ‘+ Add condition’ and follow the same process as mentioned above.
PCM and SDOH Conditions
PCM users should note that linking an SDOH condition and Z-code to a program such as Chronic Care Management (CCM) will then qualify the patient to be managed as a CCM patient and the patient’s billing and claims information will then update accordingly.
To add a SDOH condition and Z-code for a patient that users wish to continue managing through PCM, no linked program should be assigned.
To view all conditions assigned to a patient, including those not linked to a program, users can navigate to the Clinical Data tab under ‘Conditions.”
All conditions assigned to a patient can also be viewed from the Care Management Tab by selecting “View all” under Conditions Information.
Users can utilize the drop-down menu in the upper right corner of the ‘Edit Patient Conditions’ modal and then select ‘Show All Programs’.
Users can then view conditions regardless of assigned linked programs.
HRSN Z-Code Automations
To assist users and remove manual effort from documenting SDoH conditions, ThoroughCare offers z-code automation through the HRSN and the HRSN-section of the Annual Wellness Visit's HRA. Once an HRSN is completed, all applicable Z-codes will be automatically included in the patient's 'Diagnosis History'.
Note: These automated codes will not automatically create or attach to any patient conditions. If a user would like to proceed with linking the Z-codes to an SDoH condition, they can follow the steps above.
Please see the table below for details on when an automated Z-code will be triggered:
HRSN Question | HRSN Response(s | Automated Z-Code |
What is your living situation today? |
| z59.9 |
What is your living situation today? |
| z59.1 |
Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following? |
| Z59. 11 |
Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following? |
| Z77. 011 |
Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following? |
| Z77. 120 |
Think about the place you live. Do you have problems with any of the following? |
| z59.19 |
Within the past 12 months, you worried that your food would run out before you got money to buy more. |
| z59.4 |
Within the past 12 months, the food you bought just didn't last and you didn't have money to get more. |
| z59.4 |
In the past 12 months, has lack of reliable transportation kept you from medical appointments, meetings, work or from getting things needed for daily living? |
| z59.82 |
In the past 12 months has the electric, gas, oil, or water company threatened to shut off services in your home? |
| z59.12 |
How often does anyone, including family and friends, physically hurt you? |
| z65.4 |
How often does anyone, including family and friends, insult or talk down to you? |
| z65.4 |
How often does anyone, including family and friends, threaten you with harm? |
| z65.4 |
How often does anyone, including family and friends, scream or curse at you? |
| z65.4 |
How hard is it for you to pay for the very basics like food, housing, medical care, and heating? Would you say it is: |
| z59.86 |
Do you want help finding or keeping work or a job? |
| z56.9 |
If for any reason you need help with day-to-day activities such as bathing, preparing meals, shopping, managing finances, etc., do you get the help you need? |
| z74.9 |
How often do you feel lonely or isolated from those around you? |
| z60.4 |
Do you speak a language other than English at home? |
| z55.6 |
Do you want help with school or training? For example, starting or completing job training or getting a high school diploma, GED or equivalent. |
| z55.9 |
In the last 30 days, other than the activities you did for work, on average, how many days per week did you engage in moderate exercise (like walking fast, running, jogging, dancing, swimming, biking, or other similar activities)? |
| z72.3 |
On average, how many minutes did you usually spend exercising at this level on one of those days? |
| z72.3 |
How many times in the past 12 months have you had 5 or more drinks in a day (males) or 4 or more drinks in a day (females)? One drink is 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof spirits. |
| z72.89 |
How many times in the past 12 months have you used tobacco products (like cigarettes, cigars, snuff, chew, electronic cigarettes)? |
| z72.0 |
How many times in the past year have you used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons? |
| z72.89 |
How many times in the past year have you used illegal drugs? |
| z72.89 |
Little interest or pleasure in doing things? |
| z13.31 |
Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless? |
| z13.31 |
Stress means a situation in which a person feels tense, restless, nervous or anxious, or is unable to sleep at night because his or her mind is troubled all the time. Do you feel this kind of stress these days? |
| z73.3 |
Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? (5 years old or older) |
| z73.9 |
Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping? (15 years old or older) |
| z73.9 |
To access other helpful ThoroughCare articles in the Knowledge Base or to get help from the ThoroughCare Support team members, click the ‘i’ icon in the top right corner of the software next to the username and use the appropriate link!